The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
(JCAHO) now requires all students, volunteers
and employees in participating facilities to undergo a background prior to being accepted
into any program in a medical facility (January 2004). This is not a state
or federal law, but rather a rule implemented by JCAHO to
ensure patient safety.
A pragmatic exam of a student of
future programs reveals that most authorities, agencies
and boards require stronger backgrounds (national) prior
to licensure at the conclusion of the education process.
Additionally, many employers conduct similar backgrounds
whether they are required to or not. Since it would be fruitless
to spend the time and money pursuing a career one might
not be eligible for, the JCAHO rules have more than one
benefit. Besides certifying your own eligibility, you will
also know that you will be studying and working in a safe
environment.
The Program
As Adam represents many medical
and educational facilities, we understand the many issues
involved. A healthcare student usually participates in programs
in more than one facility. Since each facility must require
proof of a current background Adam will act as a clearing
house or central database on the students’ behalf.
All results are maintained in a database, which is accessible
by Adam staff or an educational facility if they choose.
This eliminates further background requirements, record
storage, record retrieval and the problem of lost documents.
Adam accepts payment from the student
or facility. Students may pay by MasterCard, Visa, American
Express, or a money order. A signed release is required
in all cases, which is provided by Adam. The payment (whether
it be a money order or by credit card) should be attached
to the release and both should be sent to Adam Safeguard.
The Background
Adam validates your Social Security
Number to ensure the Social Security Administration, detailing
the state and timeframe or year of issue, has issued it.
The report traces all names used and addresses listed for
up to twenty years. These results indicate where additional
criminal history searches are to be conducted.
Benefit: Adam
examines the trace report for any signs of Identity Theft
or someone else using your SSN. Identity Theft is one of
the largest crimes occurring in the Unites States today.
When discrepancies are developed on a Social Security Trace,
the student is provided with a copy of the results and instructions
to follow to help correct your records. These are critical
to protect your identity and your future credit file.
Criminal History Records
1. The search of
criminal records is conducted in the state of the medical
facility location 1st. E.g.: The New Jersey State Police
State Bureau of Identification is a primary search.
2. County Criminal
records are searched in the states of all prior residence
including out of state college venues.
In the event a record is discovered, Adam attempts to verify
the accuracy of personal identifiers for verification purposes.
When a record is reported, an instruction sheet is provided
whether the records are correct or in dispute. Applicants
may then challenge any errors with the reporting agency
or authority. Adam does not handle these actions, but may
provide guidance. In the event a student has a criminal
conviction they may wish to prepare a statement explaining
the circumstances leading up to the incident. The existence
of a criminal conviction is not on its own the sole reason
for denial of acceptance into a program or licensure by
the ultimate authority.
Impact of a Criminal Record
for the Student
• Licensing authorities make
the final decision on applicant eligibility for licensing.
This occurs after all education requirements are met.
• Medical Facilities make
their own decision on who is allowed to participate in programs
at their individual locations based upon the background
results.
•Educational Institutions do not
make these decisions, as it is not within their authority.
• Adam Safeguard has no part
in the decision making process.
The licensing agencies, medical
facility, and ultimately an employer all indicate that they
will examine each applicant’s circumstances individually
on a case-by-case basis. The reason for this position is
because “they” will take into consideration
many factors in an effort to be fair to all students/applicants.
Therefore they have not established a criteria to help guide
the applicants.
Some factors which both the agencies and the applicant should
consider.
• The applicant’s age
at the time of the crime.
• Circumstances or events
leading up to the crime.
• How long ago the crime occurred.
• The ability for rehabilitation
to occur since the crime.
• The type of crime, and the
impact on current job performance.
• Is there any relationship
between the job requirements and the crime?
In order to help applicants (students) assess their
own qualifications the following is offered only as a practical
guide.
In most cases minor crimes which
occurred long ago (7 yrs. or more) have little or no impact.
In many cases minor crimes, even within the last several
years have little effect “if” they are not relative
to the job performance or work related.
In most cases if you lie and are
caught the results are usually denial or termination. Even
state and federal civil service rules are explicit allowing
for termination denial of employment or testing when any
applicant attempts to defraud the system.
Crimes of violence (assault, kidnap,
murder, weapons) stalking, sexual crimes (rape, child pornography,
sex offenders and predators), sale or manufacture of drugs
most often will have a negative influence.
Patterns of crimes (repeat offenders)
of even lesser crimes are serious red flags. Multiple convictions
for assault, drugs, theft, sex crimes, bad checks, etc.
are usually viewed as problematic, especially within the
medical arena.
If you have an existing criminal
conviction, it would be in your best interest to prepare
a statement detailing (include state, town, county, date
of occurrence, time for rehabilitation, age at the time)
as outlined above. DO NOT FORWARD this statement to Adam
Safeguard; however, keep it in your personal records for
submission to any medical facilities, prospective employers,
or licensing boards so as to have a prepared statement on
hand if needed.